Aviation law and RPAS enforcement

Drone (RPAS) Offences, Investigations and CASA Enforcement

Legal support for remote pilots, ReOC holders and businesses facing CASA or police action under Australia's civil aviation legislation.

Framework CASR Part 101
Regulator CASA and police
Key risk RePL and ReOC action
Legal support for remote pilots facing CASA or police action

Protect your position before the matter escalates

Operating a drone commercially or recreationally is heavily regulated. When CASA or police allege that a drone has been misused, the consequences can include prosecution, infringement notices, suspension of a remote pilot licence, or action against a Remote Operator's Certificate.

Brindabella Legal assists remote pilots, operators and businesses to understand the allegation, preserve important evidence and respond in a way that protects their operational privileges, business and reputation.

Who We Help

Focused legal support for people and organisations facing drone-related allegations

Remote Pilots

Advice for RePL holders and recreational pilots responding to enquiries, interviews, infringement notices, licence action or prosecution.

ReOC Holders and Operators

Support where CASA is examining an operator's certificate, manuals, records, approvals, supervision or operational procedures.

Businesses Using RPAS

Strategic advice where a drone incident or alleged breach creates regulatory, commercial and reputational risk for a business.

Common RPAS Offences and Allegations

Part 101 investigations can arise from complaints, incidents, social media footage or surveillance by CASA or police.

Airspace and Height

Flying within controlled airspace without authorisation, flying above 400 feet AGL, or operating outside applicable airspace approvals.

People, Vehicles and Structures

Flying over a populous area, flying too close to people, vehicles or structures, or operating within 30 metres of people without appropriate controls.

BVLOS and Automated Flight

Operating beyond visual line of sight without approval, or using automated flight modes where that operation is prohibited or not properly authorised.

Emergency Operations

Flying near fires, police, ambulance or other emergency operations where a drone may interfere with emergency response or safety.

RePL and ReOC Authority

Operating without a remote pilot licence, without a valid Remote Operator's Certificate, or outside the scope of a ReOC.

Records, Manuals and Risk Controls

Failing to maintain required flight records, manuals or procedures, conduct risk assessments or complete pre-flight checks.

Unsafe or Non-Compliant Drones

Operating a drone that CASA alleges was unsafe, unregistered, non-compliant or not fit for the flight being conducted.

What to Expect During an Investigation

Early decisions about records, interviews and written responses can shape the outcome.

1

Information or Records Request

CASA may request flight logs, manuals, operational records, telemetry, photographs, video footage or an explanation of the flight.

2

Interview or Show Cause

You may be asked to attend an interview, respond to alleged breaches of Part 101 of the CASR, or explain why action should not be taken.

3

Proposed Enforcement

Action may be proposed against your RePL or ReOC, or police may allege a criminal offence such as endangering safety.

Licence and certificate action

Your ability to operate may be at stake

CASA action can affect more than one flight. It may restrict a remote pilot's authority, change the scope of an operator's certificate, or disrupt an entire commercial operation.

  • RePL suspension or cancellation
  • ReOC suspension, cancellation or variation
  • Operational conditions or limitations
  • Mandatory training or surveillance
  • Infringement notices or prosecution risk

How We Can Help

Practical support through investigation, enforcement and review

Review Allegations and Evidence

We assess whether the alleged offence is supported by evidence, whether regulator powers were exercised lawfully and whether the investigation complies with procedural fairness.

Assess Flight Evidence

We review flight logs, telemetry, photographs, video footage and operational records to identify material that supports or contradicts the allegation.

Manage CASA and Police Communications

We draft responses to information requests, advise on interviews, manage communications with investigators and protect your rights at each step.

Prepare Show Cause Submissions

We prepare targeted submissions addressing the regulatory framework, evidence, operational context and proportionality of proposed action.

Protect Your RePL or ReOC

We address proposed suspension, cancellation, variation, conditions, operational limits, training requirements or surveillance measures.

Tribunal and Court Representation

We prepare evidence and submissions and represent clients in Administrative Review Tribunal proceedings or related prosecutions.

Review Pathways

An adverse CASA decision may not be the end of the matter.

Internal pathway

CASA Internal Review

Seek reconsideration, correct factual errors, provide additional evidence and challenge findings that are incorrect, unfair or disproportionate.

External pathway

Administrative Review Tribunal

Prepare the application, evidence, submissions and expert operational or technical material for conferences and hearings.

When to Seek Advice

Early advice can prevent escalation and protect your operational privileges.

CASA or Police Contact You

You are contacted about a drone flight, incident, complaint or alleged safety issue.

Records Are Requested

You receive a request for information, logs, manuals, operational records or an interview.

A Show Cause Notice Arrives

CASA alleges breaches of Part 101 of the CASR or asks why action should not be taken.

Licence or Certificate Action Is Proposed

CASA proposes action against your RePL, your ReOC, operational approvals or operating conditions.

The Allegation Appears Wrong

The allegation seems incorrect, unfair, disproportionate or unsupported by the evidence.

Why Remote Pilots Choose Brindabella Legal

Aviation regulatory and prosecution experience applied to RPAS matters

Experience

Former Senior CASA Counsel

Greg Williams has direct experience of aviation regulation, CASA enforcement and regulatory decision-making.

Strategy

Evidence-Based Advice

We assess the allegation against the flight evidence, regulator powers, operational context and review rights.

Outcome

Protecting Operational Privileges

The response strategy focuses on reducing escalation and protecting your licence, business and reputation.

Support

Calm, Structured Assistance

We provide clear practical guidance through a stressful process so each response is deliberate and defensible.

Free consultation

Get early advice on your RPAS matter

Talk through a drone-related investigation, allegation or CASA decision with Greg Williams.